Guide · state variation · vintage 2024
Why dental costs vary by state
According to ADA Health Policy Institute private estimates and BEA Regional Price Parities (2024), the same CDT can cost hundreds more in one state than another. Cost of living, Medicaid policy, and provider supply explain most of the spread in this fee archive.
- $424
- D7240 national avg
- $509
- New York high
- $374
- Mississippi low
- 36%
- High vs low gap
What the fee archive shows
For full-bony wisdom-tooth removal (D7240), national private average is $424; state rows in this file run about $374 (Mississippi) to $509 (New York) - a 36% gap.
- $424
- D7240 national
- $509
- New York
- $374
- Mississippi
- 19
- Extensive Medicaid tiers
Private estimates = ADA HPI baselines × BEA Regional Price Parities. They are not quoted office fees.
Source: ADA HPI Survey of Dental Fees + BEA Regional Price Parities procedure_costs private_estimate · D7240 · 2024
Three drivers explain almost all of the cost spread between states for the same CDT code: cost of living (BEA Regional Price Parities), Medicaid policy (which sets the floor for a large share of adult patients), and provider supply (how many dentists and specialists compete in the market).
1. Cost of living (RPP)
This portal's private estimates start from national ADA HPI fee survey baselines and scale them by each state's Regional Price Parity. High-RPP states (coastal metros) sit above the national average; low-RPP states sit below, for the identical CDT.
2. Medicaid policy
Adult dental is optional. This snapshot has 19 extensive, 21 limited, 10 emergency-only, and 1 none (Delaware). Where Medicaid pays a listed fee, it anchors a large patient segment; where it doesn't, private cash becomes the only path. See Medicaid coverage by state.
3. Provider supply
Specialist density (oral surgeons, endodontists) and whether a market has a dental school clinic change the cash quotes you actually hear, even when the RPP-adjusted baseline is fixed.