2026 data Public-data reference. official source

Therapeutic Parenteral Drug - Single Administration

Open-data reference.

CDT D9610 Adjunctive · typical chair time: 10 min

About therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration

What it is: Therapeutic injection (e.g., antibiotic) The American Dental Association assigns this procedure CDT code D9610, which is the standardized billing code used by every Medicaid program and dental insurance carrier in the United States.

What it costs: The national private-market average is $75 based on the ADA Health Policy Institute Survey of Dental Fees (2024). State variation pushes this between $$67 (lowest cost-of-living states) and $$90 (highest). State Medicaid programs that cover therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration for adults reimburse an average of $41 (range $29–$55 across covering states).

Why state matters: Two factors drive the spread. First, state Medicaid programs negotiate their own dental fee schedules — high-paying states pay roughly 1.5x what low-paying states pay for the identical CDT code. Second, the private market follows local cost of living, captured by the Bureau of Economic Analysis Regional Price Parities. The full state-by-state table is below.

$75
National avg. private cost
$41
Avg. Medicaid reimbursement
(across covering states)
19/51
States covering this procedure
36%
Max state spread (private)

Top 10 states: Therapeutic Parenteral Drug - Single Administration private cost vs national average

New York$90District of Columbia$90California$87Hawaii$87New Jersey$87Massachusetts$85Maryland$85Washington$84Connecticut$84Alaska$81
Top 10 states: Therapeutic Parenteral Drug - Single Administration private cost vs national average

Therapeutic Parenteral Drug - Single Administration cost by state

State Medicaid fee Private estimate Adult coverage
Alabama Not covered $67 emergency
Alaska $55 $81 extensive
Arizona Not covered $74 emergency
Arkansas Not covered $68 limited
California $40 $87 extensive
Colorado Not covered $79 limited
Connecticut $45 $84 extensive
Delaware Not covered $77 none
District of Columbia $49 $90 extensive
Florida Not covered $77 emergency
Georgia Not covered $71 emergency
Hawaii Not covered $87 limited
Idaho Not covered $72 limited
Illinois $29 $77 extensive
Indiana Not covered $70 limited
Iowa $37 $70 extensive
Kansas Not covered $70 emergency
Kentucky Not covered $69 limited
Louisiana Not covered $70 limited
Maine Not covered $77 limited
Maryland $40 $85 extensive
Massachusetts $44 $85 extensive
Michigan $32 $73 extensive
Minnesota $48 $77 extensive
Mississippi Not covered $67 emergency
Missouri Not covered $70 limited
Montana Not covered $72 limited
Nebraska Not covered $70 limited
Nevada Not covered $77 limited
New Hampshire $35 $81 extensive
New Jersey $40 $87 extensive
New Mexico Not covered $71 limited
New York $51 $90 extensive
North Carolina Not covered $71 limited
North Dakota $45 $71 extensive
Ohio Not covered $70 limited
Oklahoma Not covered $69 emergency
Oregon $40 $79 extensive
Pennsylvania Not covered $75 limited
Rhode Island $35 $77 extensive
South Carolina Not covered $70 limited
South Dakota Not covered $68 emergency
Tennessee Not covered $70 emergency
Texas Not covered $74 emergency
Utah Not covered $74 limited
Vermont $39 $77 extensive
Virginia $37 $79 extensive
Washington $41 $84 extensive
West Virginia Not covered $68 limited
Wisconsin Not covered $74 limited
Wyoming Not covered $73 limited

Analysis: how to think about therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration costs

The roughly 36% spread between the lowest- and highest-cost states for therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration comes almost entirely from cost of living, not from differences in clinical complexity. A dentist's fee for a D9610 procedure in Mississippi (BEA RPP 86.4) versus New York (BEA RPP 117.5) tracks the local rent, wages, and supply costs the practice has to cover. The ADA HPI national average we start from is the population-weighted survey value across all surveyed practices.

The Medicaid coverage column matters more than the Medicaid fee itself for most adults. In the 19 jurisdictions that do reimburse for therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration under their adult Medicaid program, the reimbursement averages around $41 — about 55% of the average private fee. Practices that accept Medicaid are absorbing the gap, which is why "Medicaid-accepting dentist" is not always easy to find. For a state-specific look at adult dental coverage scope, see each state page.

When budgeting for this procedure: treat the private estimate as a midpoint, not a ceiling. Specialty providers (oral surgeons, prosthodontists, periodontists) typically charge 15–40% above the general dentist rate for procedures within their specialty. Get a written treatment estimate before treatment, and ask whether the figure is the procedure fee alone or whether it bundles diagnostic codes (X-rays, exams) commonly billed alongside.

Related

Compare across all procedures

Read our methodology — how this data is sourced, computed, and verified.

Source: ADA Health Policy Institute, Survey of Dental Fees (2024) and Medicaid Reimbursement Compendium. State Medicaid rates: each state's published dental fee schedule (current 2026 Q1). Disclaimer: Costs shown are estimates derived from publicly-published averages and a state-level cost-of-living adjustment. Actual fees depend on the specific dentist, the geographic submarket, and clinical complexity. This site does not provide medical or dental advice.

Frequently asked questions

How much does therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration cost in the United States?
The national private-market average for therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration (CDT D9610) is approximately $75 based on the ADA Health Policy Institute Survey of Dental Fees (2024). State variation runs from $67 (lowest cost-of-living states) to $90 (highest).
Does Medicaid cover therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration?
19 state Medicaid programs cover therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration for adults, with average reimbursement of $41 (range $29-$55). Coverage varies by state — see the per-state table on this page.
Why does therapeutic parenteral drug - single administration cost so much more in some states?
Three drivers explain the variation: state cost of living (BEA Regional Price Parities, ranging from 86 to 117), state Medicaid policy (which affects provider supply), and dentist density per capita. See our analysis of state cost spread for the full breakdown.